There may even be 'proof' that it is of this class of concept, for those who do not believe in, "by inspection".
That is: a unique phenomenon in the yet-known milieu (life) is the situation. One need not anthropomorphize the planet to embellish 'Gaia' - nor may we dismiss the concept via any notion of 'statistical reasoning'.
Corollary: A collection of metaphors chosen by one group, is followed by repeated efforts to kill off members of another group (with slightly different ones) - an observable characteristic of the only example extant of this life phenomenon, at least among the most imaginative of the creatures. (Who are like us - therefore must be important)
Thus, re this tendency of homo-sap to create *personal* Gods in Our Likeness and infuse these with personalities, via our vivid imaginations: what is one justified in concluding from even this similar phenomenon, given the aforementioned Sample-of-One instance? We cannot study the process of Origin of this One sample. But we know how to design HVAC feedback loops and we naturally extrapolate that demonstrable knowledge of a process.
What we can't know from this Sample - is whether or not 'Gaia' (for ex.) is a mere thermostatic device or if it is umm Something Else upon which "some loop is closed" - perhaps something so unfathomable to us in our primitive state of knowledge, as to seem Magical.
IMO Gaia is as potentially useful a concept as is the Carnot cycle (a 'thing' which exists only in human mentation too - like so much else about which we tend to make the map/territory error). It needs less imagination than the construction of Gods and it derives from physics knowledge of process.
It's A-l-i-i-i-v-e !!! makes for good theatre, we note in our entertainments. *What* is to say that this One Known biosphere is not also alive ?? After all, one Can say, "as above so below" - as easily as not say this.
(And we both know well enough that, 'proof' is a word with rather limited application: perfectly applied only within rigorously stated mathematical axioms - damn near meaningless when applied to human behaviour; varying degrees of success in between. No?)
Postulates on the Gaia hypothesis:
1) It is incapable of resolution. Yet. It will depend upon whether or not the species survives long enough to mature.
2) At maturity, we may apperceive that the hypothesis can be resolved - or even superseded.
Ashton, or something
(What is meant by maturity ? [Hah])