I must correct you - ASCII is a 7-bit encoding
The 8th bit is padding. Many mail gateways still strip the 8th bit. The world wide email system is still only 7 bit safe. All other bits are passed through this ugly old pipe by representing non-ascii using ascii via mechanisms like base64 and entities.
At least, this was true 5 years ago when I last investigated the problem in detail.
"Whenever you find you are on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect" --Mark Twain
"The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them." --Albert Einstein
"This is still a dangerous world. It's a world of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." --George W. Bush