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New Re: Simplistic approach tends to ignore political realities

Is it fair to assume that you appear believe the best reporting comes from journalists having free access to war zones at their own risks during the heat of battle and not from press releases organised when the sides feel they have something to report (not a criticism of your view, just seeking clarification).

Point I am about to make is that US military finally learned how to 'manage' the press during the gulf war whilst allowing military planners to do their job without sending glaring signals to the other side. And the above (top) point of view is is completely at odds with your own governement's best practices.

I just happen to agree with the US govt's approach. This in its simplest form is, if you have a minimum of faith in the govt, then allow the military to do what they have to with a mimimum press interference. If there are serious questions afterwards - then raise them & seek changes if needed. Israeli govt know damned well they won't get a fair hearing & have every right to challenge the visit.

I can see we will both have to agree to disagree on this particular point - and that is each persons right.

Our points of disagreement appear to be ...

That the press is always for the good of reporting news
That the press don't do any harm in war zones
That journalists tend to have pure motives

Doug

Cheers Doug
New Clarificaton.
Is it fair to assume that you appear believe the best reporting comes from journalists having free access to war zones at their own risks during the heat of battle and not from press releases organised when the sides feel they have something to report (not a criticism of your view, just seeking clarification).
I think I've made that very clear by now.

Yes, I do feel that reporters from uninvolved nations are more likely to record the facts as they occure.

Point I am about to make is that US military finally learned how to 'manage' the press during the gulf war whilst allowing military planners to do their job without sending glaring signals to the other side.
And I view the Gulf War as a masterfully executed piece of propaganda. The best reporting came from Wolf Blitzer while he was in his hotel room behind enemy lines and unmanaged by the US.

And the above (top) point of view is is completely at odds with your own governement's best practices.
Do you mean anything "good" by "best practices" in that statement?

I do NOT trust my government to tell me the facts.

There have been far too many documented cases where the government has lied.

I just happen to agree with the US govt's approach.
I happen to not have that much faith in the people running the government.

This in its simplest form is, if you have a minimum of faith in the govt, then allow the military to do what they have to with a mimimum press interference.
WTF?

So, if I have a minimum of faith in the police and have documented incidents of police brutality, I should let the police operate with a minimum of press interference?

Wouldn't a minimum of faith seem so suggest a maximum of observation?

If there are serious questions afterwards - then raise them & seek changes if needed.
Are we talking about war still? The military? The organization that has as its primary occupation, killing people and breaking things? And you want to raise questions AFTER they're done? When no reporters were allowed on the field?

Israeli govt know damned well they won't get a fair hearing & have every right to challenge the visit.
Okay, now you've switched.

Before it was whether you trust the government.

Now it is the government not trusting the UN.

In EITHER case, having reporters on the field would SUPPORT the "good" guys.

Israel would have NOTHING to fear if film of them safely transporting women and children away from the battle was available.

Or if film of them NOT using prisoners as bomb detectors was available.

And so on.

To put it BLUNTLY....

The government is going out to KILL people and didn't want REPORTERS along to record its activities.

NOW, when the UN is questioning what happened, the government DOES NOT BELIEVE IT WILL GET A FAIR TRIAL.

Sorry, but that smacks of the based hypocrisy.

And it gets right back to my position.

>I< do NOT trust the government.

I want to see the facts of what ACTUALLY happened AS IT WAS HAPPENING.

The UN does NOT trust the government.

If the government had the film from reporters on the battlefield, it could show the UN that it didn't do anything "wrong".

It seems to me that there are LOTS of reasons for having reporters on the battlefield and no reasons for them NOT to be there.

Unless the government is trying to hide something.


That the press is always for the good of reporting news
That the press don't do any harm in war zones
That journalists tend to have pure motives

The "press" is "always for the good of reporting news". Once you get enough of them together. Individuals might have agendas. But with enough of them, the facts are uncovered.

The press does not do any harm in war zones. I keep seeing this claimed, but I recall that Vietnam had press all over the place. That didn't hamper our fighting.

As I've said above, individuals will have agendas. Get enough of them together and the facts come out. In this specific case, they can report on all the "massacres" they want to. But if none of them had film of it and none of them had witnessed it and none of them could point to the location....that is what reporters are for.
New Possible oversight in communications, above -
You mentioned "12-24 hour delay" in reporting. Assuming that a lid can actually be enforced [??] given modern e- gadgets and the Urge to Scoop - not a trivial problem:

Maybe Doug missed this part of your recipe (?) And while everyone has an agenda and a bias - seems to me I'd prefer hearing from some competitive flacks, hearing their version a day later.. to ANY Government-controlled news-spin manufacturer. Not that my preference holds any slightest interest of the managers..

In the Gulf war - all was 'managed'. Of Course! the military loved that. How well I recall the "reports" of the near-100% effectiveness of the anti-SCUD missile launchers! Also recall now, the later reports almost 180\ufffd the other way. (Motorola IIRC was the supplier of *that* PATRIOT du jour. Now we have the Ashcroftian version, in that ugly unConstitutional rush to fearfulness. Some folks just Love That Word, I guess)

I also recall - virtually NOTHING SAID re the depleted Uranium shells we were firing all over the place.. not til years later, and then as a brief news story followed by silence - over the unintended consequences.

ie [Any!] Govt. news is always HappyNews with all the intellectual nutrition of that other.. HappyMeal.


Ashton
New Doing the "right" thing isn't always easy.
Yep. There would be problems with reporters releasing early.

So? I shouldn't be hard to find those that do and ship them home / arrest them.

Actually, that might be rather persuasive. If you release early, you get to do the rest of your reporting from the POW compound.

Yep. You don't trust the government. I don't trust the government. I see no reason to trust the government. I see PLENTY of reason to NOT trust the government to tell me the facts.

I also recall - virtually NOTHING SAID re the depleted Uranium shells we were firing all over the place.. not til years later, and then as a brief news story followed by silence - over the unintended consequences.
And I still do not see much about it.

The funny thing is, we used to mock Pravda and the Soviet's handling of their information.

Now we say it is a "good thing" when our leaders do so.
New Re: Common sense will usually prevail

We can argue what ever we like but I am sure we are both smart enough to realise that put together we are more likely to agree than disagree. Debating these topics in a semi-disconnected thread makes it challenging to see common ground.

The biggest disadvantage we have in a such a debate is that we approaching this topic from distinctly different levels of life experience.
One such difference is going to be our perspectives on the Vietnam war - your comment

"The press does not do any harm in war zones. I keep seeing this claimed, but I recall that
Vietnam had press all over the place. That didn't hamper our fighting."

But this is the very basis for my statement that the US military got it right in Gulf after a complete press screw up in Vietnam. Having the press there the way they did is historically considered to be the wrong way to allow press into military operations, it was a disaster!!!. The consensus among military people I know is that it was so and only put right by the Gulf war. So your perspective has me wondering how old you were at the time & just what you actually recall.

Anyone who sat thru the breakfast news reports on the early to late 1960s (I was in the Airforce at the time), showing bits of US soldiers being blown around the screen knows that the US military regard that early press coverage as the most damning that ever occured in US warfare. It turned a nation against what the US was doing. Now, it is very very easy right at this instant to switch from the issue of press coverage to the morality of the actions of the day & doing so will miss the point about how bad press can win or lose support for an unpalatable action. The vietnam war coverage was what created the US dread of dead US soldiers in other countries !!!. That is now reflected in the US military policy of 'we will *never* leave you behind' (bring you back dead or alive even if it costs more deaths). The US public was so tramatised by the death & destruction shown on prime time TV that it has to this day not fully recovered. US enemies know & understand this. Somalia TV warfare scenes rubbed everyone's noses in it.

Also, that issue of trusting or not trusting a government is a personal issue - you cannot in anyway claim to speak for all Americans any more than I can. So the issue of if you trust the press more than your govt is purely a personal one and will vary a great deal depending on if your name is Timothy McVeigh or Ollie North.

What I do believe is that if we were together faced with a real on the spot situation & had to make a choice - we are both smart enough that we could work one out & go with it. Again, these technical debates from the keyboards of our respective computers don't do justice to the realities.

Cheers

Doug
New Perhaps your points illustrate a larger 'issue', better -
the 'bad' press coverage of Vietnam - bad as seen by any military strategist - was the first ever! use of modern technology to bring home *starkly* a vision of war, counter to the Glory of Males Fighting for just plain Goodness. Simply look at British history, the Knights et al - for the model which was also the American Ideal... prior to Vietnam.

And yes - I lived through that-all, as propagandized over the nightly Tee Vee: from the (reported, but never confirmed officially to my knowledge) JFK intention -- after the election, to wind-down our V. involvement. I know he was affected greatly (as well as we 'know' anything "reported" by others) by the Diem assassination. Some conspiracy theorists still believe that his death was Because - he planned for us to leave... Natch there is 0 closure even on JFK's demise.

Just as there is not yet 'closure' on the trauma of What We Did in Vietnam -- and (especially) *Why* - for that-all was spun from before Day 1 and the spin has never ceased. But the bodies were NOT spinnable. (not that Viet. bodies were measured by the same Urgency! Natch. We ARE racists and xenophobes; that doesn't change in mere decades.)

So taken altogether, it is no stretch to infer from above that: in the general case - whatever the military wants to do about 'reporting'- grates every time with the cliche (earned by its accuracy) The first casualty in War is Truth.

Perhaps you can see why 'military expediency' is a plus or a minus - depending upon one's overview of homo sap and his repeated follies. This is not even about 'Patriotism' / One's Own Side -- but about the general case of our propensity to choose War over all lesser cimes we might have tried.
As was mentioned just yesterday on an NPR redux:

History never repeats itself. Man always does.



Rest case,

Ashton

Edit: typos.
Expand Edited by Missing User 70 May 1, 2002, 04:32:35 PM EDT
New Re: The real point I was attemting to make ...

Is that to believe in 'truth' from the press misses the political reality that the press is manipulated.

Arafat & his advisers have been attempting to manipulate opinion from long before the day the Palestinian youth were encouraged to go throw rocks at Israelis. The Israelis are attemting to manipulate the press as well and one way is to try to stop journalists from attending staged events.

So if we were to have a serious debate about the press today we get right back to Chomsky's assertion that today's press is manipulated more than in prior history and is used to manufacture opinion. If we accept his position on the issue it may become clear that intimes of war and conflict there are now (and perhaps always were) two battles,

1) The military battles - fought with warriors & machines
2) The propaganda battles - fought with pens and papers (so to speak)

So the position I am taking is that unfettered access to hot war zones is politically unrealistic.

Cheers

Doug
Edit#1 - fixed typos - aaded words 'so to speak'
Expand Edited by dmarker2 May 1, 2002, 09:07:31 PM EDT
New An insoluble dilemma, that..
(Part of the er "world of duality" ?)

No argument that any war will be prosecuted more 'efficiently' if a complete blackout of all news - is achieved. (And as long as your Enigma variant remains unbroken)

But these military wishes are always opposed by the concept of, "civilian control of the military" - and control is impossible without facts, not only about the (State's) motives -- but about their actions. Naturally re the latter - of course certain info must be delayed for obvious reasons. Modern techno however, makes this aim even harder to achieve. WE are The State! supposedly.. re 'unfettered access'? Of course not: fettered!

(Some might suppose that, given *enough information* - no population with collective IQs in 3 figures: would want to wage war. I don't assert this (See James F. Burke's, Why Men Love War).)

I don't believe there's a pat answer to this conflicting need of the *citizens* of a State VS the usual wargames requirements: surprise, propaganda, disinformation yada yada (Lao Tzu will do).

So we will always have these debates, at least insofar as a State permits debate / succeeds in suppressing it for a time. Techno - brings home the contradictions more immediately and more starkly; I think that's an unstoppable trend. For better or worse. (Now a War on Evil... what can one say to such doggerel ???)


Ashton

PS - Noam certainly has excellent points re Manufacturing Consent; pity that he will also give 'support' to some fringe (hypothetical) propositions which undermine his credibility overall. {sigh} Statesmanship! not academic tour de force - seems to be what is in short supply. Whatever Statesmanship might mean anymore (?) I don't believe we begin to understand what 'democracy' might mean re 'warfare'.
New Re: Interesting thought

Just imagine if tv cameras & press were there to cover the gory detail of the Sept 11 attack results -

the sight of women children & men unsuccesfully attempting to flee the inferno
bodies crashing to the pavement
people being burned alive
the sight of heroic rescuers being crushed under tons of falling debris

If this was then shown again and again on Arab TV - would they likely feel that what was happening was wrong ? somehow I kind of doubt it ! - I have awful images of them cheering each incident.

Their own news people show all the above regularly but it was (or is) of Muslims being slaughtered in Bosnia, or Chenenya, or Kosovo or Palestine.

Showing too much detail can only create trauma and pain and in many people a desire for revenge even if that revenge gets mis-directed to other innocents who will do as proxy targets. Sadly the christians in Indonesia are proving a 'soft' proxy target & and are paying a high price.

Doug




New In fact there was such! - a French crew
which had been photographing the daily life of a nearby Fire House. While the cameraman eschewed photographing the falling bodies.. closest he came was to describe roughly - what he would not photograph. Pix inside the main lobby of one of the Towers, dust, firefolk running down corridors etc. Sounds of bodies hitting the lobby roof were not so much audible - as evident in the expressions on faces of subjects. Still, this 'documentary' was much about the fortunes of those from that particulare Fire House - near-miraculously IIRC they lost no one! (though they had several hours of uncertainty about a couple of their members).

Was shown on US TV 3?ish months ago.

But that's not the sort of film you were talking about. No telling what That film's response would be - we have to hope that a humane response is universal; the spin would begin soon after - by those who spin.


Ashton
     Does anyone here still think that there was a massacre? - (bluke) - (20)
         Re: Hopefully most know - Seems to me that Arabs can get - (dmarker2)
         Do you REALLY want to know? - (Brandioch) - (18)
             Except ... - (bluke) - (5)
                 Check the article. - (Brandioch) - (4)
                     And this exactly the reason ... - (bluke) - (3)
                         If there's nothing to hide, why hide? - (Brandioch) - (2)
                             Why is the UN coming? - (boxley)
                             Because the UN has a very long history ... - (bluke)
             Re: Try this ... - (dmarker2) - (11)
                 Darwin. - (Brandioch) - (10)
                     Re: Simplistic approach tends to ignore political realities - (dmarker2) - (9)
                         Clarificaton. - (Brandioch) - (8)
                             Possible oversight in communications, above - - (Ashton) - (1)
                                 Doing the "right" thing isn't always easy. - (Brandioch)
                             Re: Common sense will usually prevail - (dmarker2) - (5)
                                 Perhaps your points illustrate a larger 'issue', better - - (Ashton) - (4)
                                     Re: The real point I was attemting to make ... - (dmarker2) - (1)
                                         An insoluble dilemma, that.. - (Ashton)
                                     Re: Interesting thought - (dmarker2) - (1)
                                         In fact there was such! - a French crew - (Ashton)

Learn to love the Questions.
--Rilke, Rainer Maria
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