conservative estimates would put that about half a trillion per year.
IRS estimates the personal income tax gap (owed vs collected) at 375M and I've seen stats on the corporate side that the most basic (offshore tax haven) would bring in another 100bn.
Most of the contributers to the "tax gap" are all centered around use and/or abuse of deductions(loopholes).
http://www.irs.gov/p...final_version.pdf
This info shows the tax gap at about 300bn after enforcement collection...but that was 2005 based, I believe.
So, just simple changes to simplify (which simplifies also the enforcement and collection) would have eliminated the highest budget deficit (up until 2009, that is..but it would have cut that by 35%.