Whites won due to a couple of things . .
One was the same way the Germans beat out the Scandanavians - take a little bit, then hold it. When it's secure enough, take a little bit more and hold it. Scandanavians and American Indians had a more mobile mindset.
Another major factor was technology, particularly the technology of mobility and the infrastructure to support it (warehouses, roads). Firearms were nice, but the previous long bow technology held nearly the same superiority. Huge amounts of resources could be moved where they were needed relatively quickly, by wagon, but especially by ship.
European sailing ships were truly "high technology". These large, tremendously complex machines, harnessing huge amounts of power from the wind, were designed to be handled and controlled reliably by a small crew, in the dark, in heavy rain, under extreme conditions of wind and wave. As such, they were highly successful.
These machines were also highly controllable, could be sailed forwards, backwards, sideways, and fairly shrply against the wind, and could be brought to dock without tug boats (which didn't exist anyway).
Of course, outfitting and running these machines took a tremendous amount of training and discipline. Every detail was carefully worked out and as uniform as possible from ship to ship to minimize crew retraining. In English parlance, methods just as good but "different" were labeled "Dutch" (and, in the dark and rain, you'd better know damned well which features of your ship were "Dutch").
"Sea Shanties" were part of the technology. They were pacing songs to coordinate the task of raising the anchors, a complex job involving the entire crew. In fact, the practical size to which European ships could be built was governed by how heavy an anchor the ships crew could raise.
Only the Europeans had developed the discipline and training to handle this technology. The Emperor of China bought a disarmed warship for study. His people were never able to figure out how to sail it, but he did learn by studying it that he had a major military problem.
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