Maybe the IGBT was a lot more expensive then (maybe also less reliable?) Now the reduction in shipping cost may factor in '08.
Thought you were a ChE, not EE I?
I'm wondering though, if the 'throttling', while reducing power through the magnetron -- might just dump the excess resistively. That's the sort of thing marketing, even if they understood the implications (sure..) would willingly gloss-over. Either way, it must have an interesting power factor.. minor, unless everyone had one.
Damn, nothing is simple (again.)
If the paper has techno details, diagrams, would appreciate a copy. Maybe it will go into what happens to the plasma in the magnetron, whether fil. voltage/current are also reduced..? and like that. (A few cohorts time-shared at Varian, developing klystrons and 'other'; RF is interesting stuff, but to grok to fullness one needs to be more conversant than I, with Mr. Maxwell's, 'transverse modes in waveguides' and related arcanery.)