Announcements on Thursday from the Qatari and Vietnamese governments that they are rapidly divesting in dollar denominated securities will not come as good news to the US government. Overseas investors hold half of America\ufffds $4,400bn of marketable government debt, up from a third in 2001 according to the US Treasury department.
Qatari Prime Minister, Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jabr al-Thani said on US TV that the government-backed $50bn Qatari Investment Authority (QIA) now had less than 40 per cent of its investments in dollars, down from a high two years ago of 99 per cent.
On Thursday, the State Bank of Vietnam quietly let slip it would be ending its dollar purchase schemes, which it has been using to hold down the Vietnamese currency. Although it only has middling dollar reserves of $40bn, Vietnam is widely regarded as a barometer for economic sentiment among other, bigger, regional dollar sinks like China, Taiwan, Korea or Singapore.
The Qatar move was documented some time ago, but this indicates the move is larger then previously announced. The Vietnam move is actually bigger if it really is the first country in the region.
One of the things keeping the dollar from dropping even further is that exporting countries buy dollars to keep their currencies low vs the dollar. It is a simple and effective but sometimes expensive way of encouraging exports. As the dollar goes down though, they have to buy more and more to keep their currencies under the dollar. At some point, they simply can't afford to keep up.
Jay