The combined income of all Americans in 2005 was slightly larger than it was in 2000, but because more people were dividing up the national income pie, the average remained smaller. Total adjusted gross income in 2005 was $7.43 billion, up 3.1 percent from 2000 and 5.8 percent from 2004.

Total income listed on tax returns grew every year after World War II, with a single one-year exception, until 2001, making the five-year period of lower average incomes and four years of lower total incomes a new experience for the majority of Americans born since 1945.

[...]

People with incomes of more than a million dollars also received 62 percent of the savings from the reduced tax rates on long-term capital gains and dividends that President Bush signed into law in 2003, according to a separate analysis by Citizens for Tax Justice, a group that points out policies that it says favor the rich.

The group\ufffds calculations showed that 28 percent of the investment tax cut savings went to just 11,433 of the 134 million taxpayers, those who made $10 million or more, saving them almost $1.9 million each. Over all, this small number of wealthy Americans saved $21.7 billion in taxes on their investment income as a result of the tax-cut law.

The nearly 90 percent of Americans who make less than $100,000 a year saved on average $318 each on their investments. They collected 5.3 percent of the total savings from reduced tax rates on investment income.

May 22, 2003
JS-414

Reduction in Individual Tax Rates on dividends and Capital Gains
under the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003

The maximum tax rate on dividends paid by corporations to individuals and on individuals\ufffd capital gains is reduced to 15% in 2003 through 2008. For taxpayers in the 10% and 15% ordinary income tax rate brackets, the rate on dividends and capital gains is reduced to 5% in 2003 through 2007, and to zero in 2008. The new rates apply to capital gains realized on or after May 6, 2003, and to dividends received in 2003 and after.

This provision reduces the double taxation of corporate earnings. Taxes are reduced for 26 million taxpayers with income from dividends and capital gains by an average of $798.

Among those with tax cuts will be 7 million elderly taxpayers whose taxes will decline, on average, by $1,088.