Federico Fagin, one of the Zilog co-founders, was at Intel and was a major part of the Intel CPU team.
Zilog tried all kind of things (including Z800, Z8000, Z80000) before getting back to their old line: Z8 microcontrollers and Z80 microcontrollers. It looks like they're getting turned around; annual sales are around $100 million (compare to Intel, at over $30 billion). They are adding ARM9 microcontrollers for 32-bits.
The eZ80 (e.g. ez80F91) is based on the classic Z80 architecture, but with support for 16M memory, comes with 16K SRAM, 256K flash, Ethernet, and more. Zilog has a $100 development kit (including C compiler and RTOS), and it has a very active Yahoo! group.
By volume (and probably value), most microprocessors can trace their roots back to the 1970's - not just x86 and 68xxx (including the modern Coldfire RISC versions), but also the high volume 8-bit chips such as the Microchip PICs, Moto 68xx, and Intel 8051 (made by scores of companies). Note that neither the 6502 nor the TI 9900 survived.
--Tony