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New The results of my turkey research
I have done a first draft page on how to [link|http://www.aaxnet.com/clove/ingredients/turkeyroast.html|roast a turkey] (and get it to come out right). This will take a check run (maybe around Christmas) to confirm all details and provide some helpful photos but it's pretty complete now.

Some may find the page helpful, others may object strenuously to details, presentation, stuff that is missing, or the entire approach, but comments are welcome in any case.
[link|http://www.aaxnet.com|AAx]
New Nice! Some typos.
Very nicely done. I hope you'll add the kraut variation. :-)

Some typos:

"... and it's roasting pan." -> "... and its roasting pan."

"Salt, lots of it (If brining the turkey." Missing the closing parenthesis.

It looks good! The tips are similar to what I vaguely recall, but we never brined a bird.

Cheers,
Scott.
New Damn, forgot the "its check" again . .
. . but there were only two this time.

The Sauerkraut and sausage stuffing will be put up after a couple of tests to get it right. Otherwise, it goes into a brined bird as described here.
[link|http://www.aaxnet.com|AAx]
New very good, a couple of additional points
rub soy sauce over the skin for that well browned look. Sprinkle Garlic liberally over the skin and hit it with red pepper.
regards,
daemon
that way too many Iraqis conceived of free society as little more than a mosh pit with grenades. ANDISHEH NOURAEE
clearwater highschool marching band [link|http://www.chstornadoband.org/|http://www.chstornadoband.org/]
New Religious war time
Damn, I'm getting called for dinner right now, so I'll have to come back and rant against ever doing stuffing. Oh, and how to get the proper skin. For those of us who could dine on nothing but the skin, it matters. :-)


[Edit] Okay, back now.

First, the stuffing. If you're going to the trouble of roasting a turkey, your main goal should be that the turkey is good. Stuffing it increases cooking time, which increaeses the chances the meat will be dry.

While I admit that given the choice I'll take the stuffing from the bird before the dressing from the casserole, it's difficult to tell the difference if the casserole is done right. IOW putting it in the bird makes it easier to get good stuffing, but harder to get good turkey.

If you absolutely must have "stuffing" with the drippings soaking in while it cooks, trim the flaps of skin from aroung the main cavity and the front opening. The places where the stuffing would go. This skin is normally quite fatty. Drape these pieces over your dressing. No one will ever notice the difference ... except that the "stuffing" will not have that characteristic greyish color it gets cooking inside the cavity.

Now for the skin. The soy sauce rubdown is good for color, but I'm all about the flavor and texture. The problem with doing it as Andrew suggests is that the fat layer under the skin may not render out, and you'll get fatty skin. Start the oven at 500 degrees for the first half-hour. (Make sure the drumsticks and wings are wrapped in foil.) This will brown the skin and render out the subcutaneous fat layer. While the oven is heating, give the bird a rubdown with vegetable oil. Then a generous helping of kosher salt and coarse-ground pepper.

Depending on how close your bird gets to the heating element it may brown faster, so start checking at 15-20 minutes. This step is not about temperature or time, it's all about how it looks. When it looks like it's done, turn the oven down to 325-350. (As per Andrew's chart.) Pull it out and place a double layer of heavy-duty foil over the breast -- not tented, right against it. This is your one chance to baste. Basting is a waste of time, but a coating of butter will keep the foil from sticking.

Take your digital thrmometer probe and stick it right through the foil into the thickest part of the breast. Set it for 160, or 165 for smaller birds. You want it lower than the USDA guidelines, as the internal temperature will continue to rise for about a half-hour after taking it out. And salmonella dies at 145 anyway.

Then put it back in the oven and walk away. Resist all temptation to peek. Smack anyone you see in the kitchen with a baster. When the alarm goes off, pull it out and place the rack with the bird still on it on your cutting board. Separate the foil from the breast so it doesn't stick when it cools, but leave it on. Go make the gravy.

This method won't make the skin on the bottom as nicely browned as Andrew's method, but it sits on that while you carve anyway. A friend who has done deep-fried turkeys says that by the time he's done carving the skin from the bottom is ruined anyway. I just use everything on the botton for soup.
===

Purveyor of Doc Hope's [link|http://DocHope.com|fresh-baked dog biscuits and pet treats].
[link|http://DocHope.com|http://DocHope.com]
Expand Edited by drewk Nov. 28, 2004, 08:28:48 PM EST
New The Church of Skin vs. The Church of Sin?
Ummmmm, in my church skin and sin sort of form a seamless continuum (and we don't take sin real seriously either).

You probably noticed I didn't recommend stuffing, in fact gave several reasons why not and a procedure for avoiding it - but I have chosen in my test runs to stuff because it is the more difficult to get everything to come out right. If you can do that, the other is a gimmie and the "Red Staters" are going to do it anyway.

Having (since everyone I'd wish to associate with was off on family obligations) just completed the single handed consumption of an 11 pound turkey and stuffing, I'm declaring my turkey damned good - so good I'm a little disappointed it is all gone now (and, strangely, lost a pound in the process - of course I had nothing but turkey and wine for 4 days).

As to crispness of skin, did you notice the paragraph on "air drying"? What's another day if you're a skin freak.

Now your 500°F starting temperature is 100° higher than any I've seen in the literature, and my own experience says 400°F is pretty damned hot, I have to consider your recommendation a shade radical, but then your mention of "heating element" indicates you're not cooking with gas, so is your recommendation even meaningful?

From the start I've been thinking of specing the pull before the USDA temperatures on the grounds you've mentioned, and will probably do so. According to the Los Angeles Times (one of the most prestigious test kitchens in the country) the USDA admitted off the record that 147°F is sufficient to kill all known turkey infesting bacteria.

As for tenting with foil, that's another thing I've been considering. Tenting after browning would provide better control (the USDA's many nearly identical but differently worded documents covering these issues mention both) and may try it next time to see if it sufficiently halts the browning process. If it does it will offer better control.

[link|http://www.aaxnet.com|AAx]
New Yes, I did notice the air drying
And plan on trying it with my next one. BTW I'm glad I read your comments about not brining a kosher bird, as that's the one I've got in the freezer now. (Okay, one of the two.)

The thing is I just had Thanksgiving at my in-laws' house. I brought over my digital thermometer and had to fight with my mother-in-law to let me pull the bird at 165. I always leave the probe in while it's resting, as the hole it leaves behind leaks huge amounts of juice if you don't. This one kept going to 173 before it peaked.

But as good as the meat was, the skin was limp and fatty. A good 1/8-inch layer around the entire bird. I almost couldn't eat it. Yes, almost. I skinned the fat layer off with a filleting knife.

I've heard there's a recipe for taking the skin of before cooking and just frying it up, but believe the breast would be ruined if I tried.
===

Purveyor of Doc Hope's [link|http://DocHope.com|fresh-baked dog biscuits and pet treats].
[link|http://DocHope.com|http://DocHope.com]
New I peeled the crisp skin off ours
My mother-in-law said it left the turkey naked. I had to fight over it with the kids.
Mmmmmm.
New o0oo oo0o
===

Purveyor of Doc Hope's [link|http://DocHope.com|fresh-baked dog biscuits and pet treats].
[link|http://DocHope.com|http://DocHope.com]
New Odd on the fat . . .
. . the turkey I roasted, a Zacky Farms "fresh all natural hen" had just about no fat anywhere. When I poured the pan into a cup measure there wasn't 1/4 inch of fat in the cup and none noticeable anywhere else. Maybe that's why I lost a pound while eating an 11 pound turkey.

Now as for taking off the skin, in pre-turkey Europe the big deal was to skin the peacock feathers and all, roast it and stretch the skin back on, delivering to the table looking like a live bird. Of course that wouldn't really help you with your skin fixation would it?

On the other hand, peacocks apparently weren't very good eating, because within a few years of the introduction of Mexican turkeys the peacock was completely displaced. It's suspected the turkeys the Pilgrims had were Mexican turkeys brought over from Europe on the Mayflower (wild turkeys are reputed really, really hard to shoot even with modern weaponry).
[link|http://www.aaxnet.com|AAx]
New That is so ... sad ... sad and wrong
Not to mention unsanitary in the extreme. A USDA inspector would have a coronary just thinking about it.
===

Purveyor of Doc Hope's [link|http://DocHope.com|fresh-baked dog biscuits and pet treats].
[link|http://DocHope.com|http://DocHope.com]
New Yeah, but they were all dying of the plague anyway . .
. . so what's a toxic peacock here and there?
[link|http://www.aaxnet.com|AAx]
New ICLRPD (new thread)
Created as new thread #185341 titled [link|/forums/render/content/show?contentid=185341|ICLRPD]
New Oh, and about foil tenting
What I see most people do -- place a loose tent over the roasting pan and seal the perimeter as tightly as possible -- strikes me as steaming rather than roasting. IMO steaming doesn't keep meats any moister. If it's done to infuse the meat with the flavor of the aromatics, I prefer a half onion and some fresh herbs in the cavity.

I do the tight wrap over the breast to slow it down. The goal is to not dry out the breast meat before the thigh comes up to its higher recommended temperature.

Oh, and an odd trick I heard years ago and have only tried once. When roasting a whole chicken, place a shot glass in the cavity. Supposed to help cook it from the inside. I haven't tried it enough to have a firm opinion on whether I think it's bullshit or not.
===

Purveyor of Doc Hope's [link|http://DocHope.com|fresh-baked dog biscuits and pet treats].
[link|http://DocHope.com|http://DocHope.com]
New Sealed around the edges?
No freak'n way. Who are these people?

Actually, one of the USDA documents says a turkey will cook faster if the roasting pan is covered - but they didn't say it'd cook better.
[link|http://www.aaxnet.com|AAx]
Expand Edited by Andrew Grygus Nov. 29, 2004, 12:08:22 AM EST
New You kidding? Every one I've ever seen that wasn't mine.
===

Purveyor of Doc Hope's [link|http://DocHope.com|fresh-baked dog biscuits and pet treats].
[link|http://DocHope.com|http://DocHope.com]
New Typo
"Well planed"
     The results of my turkey research - (Andrew Grygus) - (16)
         Nice! Some typos. - (Another Scott) - (1)
             Damn, forgot the "its check" again . . - (Andrew Grygus)
         very good, a couple of additional points - (daemon)
         Religious war time - (drewk) - (11)
             The Church of Skin vs. The Church of Sin? - (Andrew Grygus) - (10)
                 Yes, I did notice the air drying - (drewk) - (6)
                     I peeled the crisp skin off ours - (broomberg) - (1)
                         o0oo oo0o -NT - (drewk)
                     Odd on the fat . . . - (Andrew Grygus) - (3)
                         That is so ... sad ... sad and wrong - (drewk) - (2)
                             Yeah, but they were all dying of the plague anyway . . - (Andrew Grygus) - (1)
                                 ICLRPD (new thread) - (Another Scott)
                 Oh, and about foil tenting - (drewk) - (2)
                     Sealed around the edges? - (Andrew Grygus) - (1)
                         You kidding? Every one I've ever seen that wasn't mine. -NT - (drewk)
         Typo - (broomberg)

Firstly they have wonky eyes, the left eye is always much larger than the right.
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