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New Up, Up and Away (aviation)(For Mike, or other interested)
Since Mike keeps asking me stuff, I thought I'd start a thread here, being more of the place for it, I thought.

I have been grounded because of weather for the past week. Am going on my first solo X-C ASAP. Maybe Thursday, any tips?

Sure.

Prepare. Prepare. Prepare. :) Prepare some more. It still won't be enough. Did you do the prep more than a week ago? Do it again. I got cancelled once, had to wait 2 days, and then those little notes I'd jotted didn't make sense.

Do you have a clipboard? VFR planning chart?

[link|http://www.dauntless-soft.com/PRODUCTS/Freebies/VFRFlightPlanner/index.html|XC Planning chart]. That's similar to the one that my instructors used, if you don't have one, it'll do nicely. (print all three and see what you like).

*Draw* each destination airport in the space available - *and* put an arrow on it which should be your direction of approach, so you can glance at it, and visualize it. So you don't get confused, especially with crossing runways, which one you're going for.

Get another watch. I got one for $9.95, set it to zulu time, and velcro'ed it to the clipboard for timing waypoints. (using the wrist watch will not be that good). When you pull onto the runway, be sure to write the takeoff time. Altenatively, use the stopwatch from a waypoint to know where you are, and should be.

Don't overload yourself with Navaid stuff. Don't try to be *too* fancy with crossing VORs and such, if you're going to be busy. On my first, I had a waypoint crossing a VOR radial - because there was *nothing* else around for 20 miles, and so I had plenty of time. (Tracking in on one, crossed the other).

Don't worry about flying "extra". If I had it to do again, I'd fly a "known course" to a familiar landmark to confirm wind drift calculations, rather than trying to do it on my first waypoint. If you're leaving out of a controlled field, you might want to "start" your waypoints outside of that airspace, get to it, and then "start", depending on how you'l be vectored.

Do worry if you're off course. If you're going over a airstrip, and your course projection has you over the north end, and you're within sight, to the south, you're off course. either fly to your projected course, or increase the correction.

Check the DG regularly. If the DG really gets off, you can set it by a VOR station if you're having trouble with the compass. (Flying to/from a VOR will give you the directions).

Make sure and use the checklist. If you're not prepared for doing things differently, might want to practice them - I don't know what you're used to, but I was used to pattern work, my first X-country I went into a towered field, who told me to report on a 2 mile left base. Erk. :) I almost forgot the carb heat and mixture, trying to get set up the same way. Think about how to handle things like modified patterns, if you're not used to them, about when you'll cut power, for left/right bases and for straight-ins.

Don't Panic. :)

Remember the 4 C's if you have a problem. :)

Climb, Confess, Communicate, Comply.... Even if you THINK you might have a problem, don't be too shy about calling someone up and saying so. If you get lost, have the nearest approach control freq's handy, they'll paint you, and vector you. Practice thinking what to say. "Approach, this is 123 Alpha Bravo, I'm a student, and I'm disoriented, could I please get a position and a vector to [airport]?" I think will work.

Remember, the emergency you're prepared for isn't the one that will likely get ya. :)

How far are you going, what kind of plane, what kind of airspace?

Good luck. :)

Addison
New Thanks!
I glanced at the VFR Planning Charts, will look more at them tonight. Originally thought I was going tomorrow, but the weather doesn't look good, and its been over a week since I flew, so tomorrow (if it stops raining) I'll do some pattern work and maybe some ground reference.

The airplane I'm flying is a 1961 C150A. I love that little plane, but its a little tight for a kneeboard, so I'll just use a regular clipboard. The nicest thing is that it just had a King/Bendix GPS installed in the panel a couple of weeks ago. I know, I know, "don't count on the GPS". Still, its nice to hit the "DRCT" button, key in an airport (or better, select "nearest airport") to double-check or help bail you out if you're really messed up.

My first one will barely qualify for an X-C. Round robin C62-I76-C62 (Kendallville, Indiana to Peru, Indiana and back). Total of 114 miles. Looks like we're going to have rain through next week, so I might not be able to go for a while now. I76 is right across from Grissom AFB and I cross an MTR in route (which might be interesting these days). Neither C62 nor I76 have a tower. Last week I flew into EKM (Elkhart, Indiana) for my first exposure to ATC. Did the 3 solo landings to a full stop. My instructor almost didn't let me solo there though, until I had my caffeine bolus I was a little shaky. I hadn't landed behind jets before and I'm used to the pattern being 800 AGL instead of 1000 AGL. Losing those extra 200 feet was a little different for me. But, I did fine. For that flight I had prepared a VFR flight plan, although it was really too short to do that (iirc, 37 miles from C62 to EKM). Didn't matter though, as soon as we left to head back, my instructor says, "Ok. The GPS doesn't work, there's a thunderstorm in front of you, what do you do?" I said (as I started my 180), "Head back to EKM. Do you want me to call the tower back?" He said, "Nope. You can't go that way because there's another storm with hail that crept up behind you. Now what are you going to do?" I said, "Is anything happening at Goshen?" He said, "Not yet." I said, "Okay, Goshen is closest, I'll head over there." So, I flew over a railroad, found it on the map and did a touch and go at Goshen.

Anyway, I better get back to work. I'll post on this thread when I complete the X-C.

Thanks again,
Mikem
New Re: Thanks!
I glanced at the VFR Planning Charts, will look more at them tonight.

What are you using now? Anything? If you're not using *anything*, use them.

And be sure to mark checkpoints when you pass them, I don't know if you're doing that now, but you should be able to predict when you'll get to the next one. (this also has the benefit of, if you get off course, allowing you to quickly acertain what *area* you could possibly be in to get relocated.

Of course, with a GPS in the plane, that's cheating... Were I the instructor, I'd pop the fuse on that out. :)

I know, I know, "don't count on the GPS".

Well, its don't get used to it. :) It *do* make things simple. Too simple, in some ways. You've got to show experience with the VORs, etc., as well as knowing how to fly if you lose the GPS, or electrics.


My first one will barely qualify for an X-C. Round robin C62-I76-C62 (Kendallville, Indiana to Peru, Indiana and back)

Sounds fine. My first solo was a simple flight like that, 110 round trip, but I did go to a towered field. (With nobody else even around, I think I woke the controller up. :))

5W5 to ISO.

Good luck, and have fun - if you can't fly for a bit before that, don't hesitate to do some pattern work before you depart. Nothing says you can't do 2-3 landings to your satisfaction. Often I do that when I'm flying now, do one full pattern, come back in, then actually depart. Easier to make sure I'm doing the patterns, etc, when I see the familar landmarks, 401, the tree nursery, etc. etc.

Addison
New I am using something.
My dual xc I used a chart out of the Gleim Pilot Handbook. It was fine, but there was *too* much information on it (even my instructor said so). So, I came up with my own, which is similar to the first one on the link. And I do mark down the time over checkpoints, although I confess I don't figure "fuel remaining" at each checkpoint, assuming I'm ontime or ahead. If I start to get behind, then of course, I'd be calculating fuel remaining.

I flew today. I had planned to do some pattern work, but the wind was pretty rough at pattern altitude. Got smooth (well, constant wind anyway) above 2000, so I did some ground reference, turns to a heading, etc. and played with the GPS - which freaked me out. I'd been up about 45 minutes and decided to head back to the airport. I haven't played with the GPS much, so I thought I'd give it a whirl. I dialed in Direct to C62, looked out the window, looked back at the GPS and without noticing that it had a SNAFU, I turned to the indicated heading. Then, I noticed something. I was west of the airport, flying to it, was on track according to the GPS, but the sun was behind me. A closer look at the GPS and it had decided I needed to fly to EKM instead of C62, all on its own. I've gotta get more used to that display or not use it at all ;-)

Thanks for the well wishes. Today was useful in another way as well. The wind was straight across (perpendicular to) the runway and was blowing much harder than when I took off by the time I got back. Weather report said winds were going to increase to 10-15 with gusts up to 25, but that was supposed to be later this afternoon. Our wind speed monitor is down, but the sock was standing out straight when I taxied back - and perpendicular to the runway. Probably not too bad for a more experienced pilot, but that was the most cross wind I've faced - and uh, I think that's all I want, at least for now ;-)

bcnu (maybe in the air),
Mikem
New 1 down.
A few weeks ago I made my first solo X/C. I still have the long one to do and weather up here has been uniformly awful for close to 3 weeks. It's cloudy, raining and windy again today. Maybe tomorrow I can make my trek. My instructor wants me to do the long XC before I do my night flying. Then, its get ready for the checkride. The weather this time of year is just plain awful in my part of the country. It may take me another couple of weeks to get the long XC done. I try to fly whenever the weather and time permit, but that's getting less and less frequent. I'm getting a little discouraged, but am staying determined. My instructor must have sensed that, we took his plane up (an '81 Skylark) last week-end. There was a stormfront in my path for the XC, but I did fly solo for a bit. My landings seem to suck lately, probably because I can only fly about once every two weeks or more now.

Anyway, if the weather clears, my long XC should be pretty - C62-VPZ-MGC-C62. That's Kendallville, IN to Valparaiso, IN to Michigan City, IN (on the southeast coast of Lake Michigan) and back. I'm kind of waiting for some decent visibility so as to enjoy flying by the lake.

Safe skies,
Mikem
     Up, Up and Away (aviation)(For Mike, or other interested) - (addison) - (4)
         Thanks! - (mmoffitt) - (2)
             Re: Thanks! - (addison) - (1)
                 I am using something. - (mmoffitt)
         1 down. - (mmoffitt)

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