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New No, its not.
1. It's no longer 1945. We (the US) no longer has a monopoly on nuclear weapons.

Watch out, you'll get Peter fired up. Don't forget the Manhatten Project was a "partnership" between the UK and the US. :)

2. NMD won't be designed to distinguish between a missile launched from a power we have good relations with and a "rogue state".

So?

So you're saying that if Israel launches a nuke at us, that we shouldn't intercept it? (for sake of discussion, take as a given that Israel is "good relations").

I think that's not very effective as an argument. If such a system exists, and ANYTHING is launched nuclear, biologic, whatever (because technically we won't know what's what at the time), it should be intercepted.

3. The NMD system which they talk about installing in Alaska will do nothing against a threat from Iraq. It will, however, be designed to intercept warheads and/or missiles from Russian and Chinese territory.

Or North Korea, correct?
But even so, my point is that a nuke/missile from ANYWHERE is a GOOD THING to intercept.

4. It's exceedingly unlikely that nuclear missiles will be used in war in the next 10 years.

You hope. But you don't have anything to back that up with, other than hope. Technically they could be used before the end of today. I'd like to say its unlikely, too, but that's presuming a helluva lot.

5. We're not at war with any nuclear power and it's exceedingly unlikely that we will be in the next 10 years.

Same thing. Helluva assumption.

What if China crashes into Taiwan tomorrow?

It's disingenuous to say that such a system would do nothing to change the balance of power WRT them.

I'd agree with that.

We can't unilaterally impose our will on this subject without potentially dangerous consequences (specifically a new arms race).

True. And Russia's concern is being addressed.

China - hasn't signed any sort of treaties. Sneers at them. I don't think they've signed the Proliferation treaty. They certainly haven't signed onto the ABM treaty. And lest you forget - they don't have a problem testing in the open air, either. Golly. Seems that treaty isn't in "their interest" to sign.

Russia (USSR) - signed the treaty as they were busy *breaking* it. Yeah, I can see how much it concerned them having this "stability", and not "escalating" the arms race.

Now, by that (those) same token (s), why would we let (Especially China) unilaterally impose THEIR will on us?

Lots of things can be done to minimize the risk of accidental launches. Some of which I'm sure have already been done - Agreeing to: 1) strict control over arming codes, 2) taking missiles off hair-trigger alert, 3) having self-destruct mechanisms, 4) only using liquid fueled rockets and keeping them unfueled, etc.

All of which would require observation into the highest areas of security of the other nation. Hrm. I don't expect that to happen. And it also means that if the other guy gets the drop on you - you're screwed.

Additionally, 4) is wrong - all the US rockets today are solid-fueled. Was a major coup for us to get that working, too.

3) doesn't exist - because it might be exploited by whoever you're shooting at.

And the risk of missile launches by "rogue states" is vastly overstated, IMO. There's much more to having a usable weapon than simply putting a bomb on a duct-taped-together multistage rocket. Remember the very early US space program? "Rogue states" have to go through such a learning curve too,

I agree with the overstated part. But I don't think that its something that should be ignored.

You're right about the rockets - if they build them from scratch. But you don't. China is selling some not half bad rockets with many miles range. Who knows what's smuggleable out of the ex-USSR?

Iraq didn't have to "test" the "Scud". They did test a multi-staged Scud.

Plus, there's the issue of inviting massive (even conventional) retaliation if someone is stupid enough to attack the US.

Yes, I've noticed how that worried Osma Bin Laden...... The "rogue state" issue is dealing with someone like him...

NMD is a very bad solution to a problem which doesn't make sense, IMHO.

I agree that a missile defense system changes the strategic balance. But I don't agree that's a bad thing.

And *other* than an intercept system, *how* do you defend against a (nuclear) missile? The issue with the "rogue state" is for the sort where retaliation isn't an issue. For the Bin Laden's, for the cornered... What if Serbia had had a couple nukes?

When you're cornered, and have little/nothing to lose - why not? *That's* the "rogue" idea. And I agree its overstated. I personally think that we need missile defense for the same reason we have missiles. (To deter attack).

But I like the idea of *intercepting* a missile far far better than the idea of "I'll kill your ass after you kill mine"*. * - if I know where you are, and if I can find you and if you care.

That make sense to me. Body armor makes more sense than making sure you can shoot with a bullet in your chest.

And as technology progresses - and more and more countries have rocket/space technology the potential threats rise - and its not just nukes.

Hell, tossing powered Pu over the Midwest would be massively destructive - and a lot easier than hitting a city. Spreading agents of biowarfare would be easier in many ways than exploding a nuke - and easier to hide development.

And right now, there is no *possibility* of stopping that.

Does us building something to stop it concern Russia and China? Sure. Should it? Sure. Might it start a defensive arms race? Possibly.

But those are considerations in the overall schemes of things, and are not in and of themselves obvious reasons, IMO for the US to leave itself vulnerable to attack.

Addison
New Couple of things.
Hi Addison,

Thanks for the corrections. We're obviously not going to agree on many aspects of this issue. :-)

I don't think you've connected many of the dots, but I don't have time now for a point-by-point rebuttal (and I think the readers know where we stand).

On the liquid-fuel issue, thanks for the correction. Going to solid-fuel boosters gives greater performance and reliability and (I believe) safety, so there are good reasons to do so. But, it increases the risk of accidental launches (since you no longer have to take the time to go through the steps to load up the fuel tanks).

And encoraging China to move to solid rocket motors, as they've threatened to do in response to a US NMD system, wouldn't be a good idea. See, e.g., [link|http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/usmslsa.htm|How a US National Missile Defense will Affect South Asia] from the Center for Nonproliferations Studies.

Chinese Strategic Reaction and South Asia

China has warned that it will respond to an NMD by accelerating its nuclear modernization program; it has also threatened to expand its strategic deterrent quantitatively. China is thus likely to invest in a more robust nuclear triad. Within the triad, as China's strategic long-range strike programs come to fruition, single warhead liquid-fuel missiles will be replaced with longer-range, multiple warhead, solid-fuel systems.

A US NMD could also force changes in China's deployment posture. China currently lacks the technical capability to maintain its nuclear force on a high-alert status. Warheads are stored separately from their missile launchers. Because Chinese missiles are liquid-fueled, they require lengthy launch preparations. China's current nuclear modernization plans will bring it within striking distance of deploying a credible and survivable deterrent. However, NMD could prove to be the decisive factor that might persuade Chinese leaders to transform a small strategic deterrent into a full nuclear war-fighting capability. The theoretical possibility of a disarming US nuclear first-strike under cover of missile defenses, coupled with technological improvements in China's strategic assets and command, control, communications, and intelligence capabilities, could also force a re-appraisal of China's relaxed deployment posture. A possible Chinese response could be to maintain its strategic deterrent on a higher state of alert.

A modernized Chinese nuclear force and more robust posture will have a negative cascading effect in South Asia. Notwithstanding China's declared intentions, changes in its force capabilities and deployment posture will influence the nuclear debate in India. Likewise, New Delhi's nuclear decisions will affect Pakistan's strategic response.


Lots of that is putting the worst possible spin on what might happen. But there's little reason to think that it won't happen very close to the way outlined. Such an arms race isn't in any country's interest. India and Pakistan have enough problems without an accelerating arms race.

Yes, China isn't party to the ABM treaty. That doesn't mean they don't have an interest in the treaty and in strategic stability. China obviously doesn't and shouldn't have a veto on our defense policy. But a policy which runs counter to our interests due to the way it causes others to react shouldn't be enacted. If it corresponds to China's position, well that's fine in my book. We agree with China on lots of things already... :-)

That's about all I can say on this topic without repeating myself. :-)

Cheers,
Scott.
New Re: Couple of things.
I don't think you've connected many of the dots

Probably not - because you were mainly attacking some things I don't defend. :)

Going to solid-fuel boosters gives greater performance and reliability and (I believe) safety, so there are good reasons to do so.

Depends. Remember the Challenger? Once you light the candle, you can't snuff it out. But by and large on a daily basis, rather than live with tons of liquid hydrogen and oxygen around, or nitric acid and peroxides..

And encoraging China to move to solid rocket motors, as they've threatened to do in response to a US NMD system, wouldn't be a good idea

Possibly, no. But them doing that really doesn't *change* anything.

Even your quote says so, just doesn't realise it. :)

Warheads are stored separately from their missile launchers. Because Chinese missiles are liquid-fueled, they require lengthy launch preparations. China's current nuclear modernization plans will bring it within striking distance of deploying a credible and survivable deterrent. ...
The theoretical possibility of a disarming US nuclear first-strike under cover of missile defenses, coupled with technological improvements in China's strategic assets and command, control, communications, and intelligence capabilities, could also force a re-appraisal of China's relaxed deployment posture. A possible Chinese response could be to maintain its strategic deterrent on a higher state of alert.


In other words, if the US fires on China today - we can take out their entire arsenal. If you're talking hours to get the missiles to firing status, and the flight time of a US nuke is >30 minutes... heck, we can spot them with satellites, fire a Minuteman, and still bust 'em as they prep.

Does that change with missile defense? Nope.

And that's where I have to stand up and say, again, "So?" If china modernizes, that could be a problem. But they could (and likely will, ANYWAY (just as their systems age and bring new ones online, if nothing else)).

The US having a intercept system doesn't change anything for China - unless they're already ready to fire, anyway. A "surprise strike" cripples them, today.

No change.

So what's the problem?

Yes, China isn't party to the ABM treaty. That doesn't mean they don't have an interest in the treaty and in strategic stability.

No, but if they're REALLY interested in the US not having a ABM system.. Why aren't they demanding to sign onto the treaty?

But a policy which runs counter to our interests due to the way it causes others to react shouldn't be enacted.

But its a matter of which interests. Because of our position, we're a target. Paraguay, for instance, I suspect, doesn't even have contigency plans for somebody tossing a nuke their way. :)

We're discussing the lives of US citizens. You and Me. News flash! A Nuke has (or anthrax or something nasty) been launched. At your city.

Duck and cover. Remember how stupid that sounded?

But its all they could tell people in the 50s, and its not changed today. I don't see a ABM system as "stupid" for that very reason. Because it gives the option to stop it in flight. Body armor for cops is a precaution, not an invitation to go charging in like the Terminator.

If there are political reasons its a problem for deployment, well, we can, and should discuss them. But so far, I've not seen a lot of them. Russia and China saber-rattling, we'll have to see how that plays out.

You're right. They're worried about the US being able to REALLY toss its weight around, with less fear. But maybe that should be address in the weight tossing department, not the fear department?

Addison
New Battling analogies. Bring it on! :-)
Body armor for cops is a precaution, not an invitation to go charging in like the Terminator.

Let's say you're a gardener in a beautiful sunny Arizona. You've got an occasional problem with varmits in your garden. They eat your morrells. So you think about putting up a fence. Now these varmits are very clever and don't follow the rules of normal varmits. So you want a really good fence. You decide to make it out of stainless steel and make it 8 feet high and bury 8 feet of it below the ground. You think that'll keep out just about any varmit.

Your neighbor says, "Gee that fence isn't such a good idea. It's ugly and all that shiny stainless will reflect the intense sun into my yard and kill my delicate shitake mushrooms that we love so much. Please don't do that. Please find another way to control your varmits."

But you say, "Well, what problem could this fence possibly cause you? It's on my land. It doesn't make any noise. It's not costing you anything. It's unreasonable of you to prevent me from protecting my morrells. Why are you being such a bad neighbor?"

Your neighbor says, "Well, if you insist I'm going to have to do something to protect my shitake mushrooms. I'll have to damage your fence to protect my property. I don't have the money to build a big fence around my property, and I don't want to do so anyway. Your superfence will have to go one way or another!"

Up to this point, you've had tolerable relations with your neighbor. You like trading mushrooms back and forth, even though you don't like his taste in music and think his dog is ugly.

Your choices are:

1) Put up the fence as planned and earn your neighbor's wrath.
2) Do nothing so as not to upset your neighbor, and accept losing some of your morrells.
3) Control the varmits some other way, protect your morrells and preserve peace in the neighborhood.

What should you do?

:-)

Cheers,
Scott.
New Re: Battling analogies. Bring it on! :-)
4) Put up the fence and paint it black so it won't reflect. :)


3) Control the varmits some other way, protect your morrells and preserve peace in the neighborhood

And don't forget, the neighbor also feeds the varmints, and nurses hurt ones back to life, and takes all the ones trapped in the city and releases them in his backyard. :)


The big problem with 3), is so far, the "other way" and "protecting the morrells" (what are morrells?) are "well, lets hope none of the varmints show up". 3) just as theoretical as the ABM system itself right now. *And* its harder to make sure that the *other people* are holding up their end.

Don't forget, before World War II, there were treaties to prevent Germany from building an Army, Air Force, and Navy..... and Japan from building a Navy that could threaten the US........

I'd love to hear _alternatives_.

But I have to admit I'm not very happy with the admittedly small chance that somebody will toss a serious missile this way, and we're unable to prevent it.

So far, I can't agree with your opinion, that its a incredibly dumb idea, based on what you've brought forward. :)

Addison
New Morels! :-)
[link|http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=morels|Morels.]
[link|http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?va=morellos|Morellos.]

You know your neighbor better than I.

Take your pick.
Alex

Only two things are certain: the universe and human stupidity;
and I'm not certain about the universe.
-- Albert Einstein (1879-1955)
New A thousand pardons. :-(
I thought it was morels, but on doing a Google search to be sure I saw about 40 different spellings (various rock bands, etc.). Should have grabbed my MW instead. Oh well... :-)

Cheers,
Scott.
New The only real problems I see with the ABM shield...

I don't see a ABM system as "stupid" for that very reason. Because it gives the option to stop it in flight. Body armor for cops is a precaution, not an invitation to go charging in like the Terminator.

Or those guys who robbed the bank in California.


The real problem I see with the ABM system is


  1. I'm concerned that people are going to rely on the defense (and act stupid) rather than 'work things out.' Clinton has been criticised for getting the US troops into a number of conflicts. Now, imagine what conflicts Clinton would've been able to get US into if he knew the US was 'protected' from nuclear attack? (Imagine what happens if Hillary does win the Presidency with a 'nuclear shield'?)
  2. My only other concern is why we have to don the armor right now. Bush is pushing forward with a full implementation. Cops need body armor because they expect to be shot at.

New My take....
...is that the Russian government fears it because it devalues their deterrent against the US. They would then need to rely on conventional arms. Massing conventional arms is a) expensive and b)futile due to the US's technology lead.

In short....it puts them at risk.

I understand their point...given the decades of distrust between our 2 countries.

I don't agree with the Bush agenda here. There is no reason to deploy a system at this time. He should have began discussions about modification of all missile treaties...including the ABM treaty prior to announcing any intention to deploy.

Should such a system be deployed at some point? Absolutely. As long as ballistic missiles exist, we should be able to defend against them. Remember...the Chinese can aim their missiles now thanks to Mr Clinton.
Um...er...well...

I have no choice!

[link|mailto:bepatient@aol.com|BePatient]
New Impossible
I don't agree with the Bush agenda here. There is no reason to deploy a system at this time.

That's not a problem - we can't deploy anything at this time. We've had one moderately successful test (to the limits of what they were testing for), and several failures. We haven't had one full-fledged successful test, and even a successful test would hardly be evidence that the entire system would work. Besides all that, we hardly have the infrastructure set up to deploy even the rudiments of a beginning of a defense.

I see no problem with continuing to test and develop, but concerns about deployment are moot at this point. (And even if he gets money in the budget for it, it's still a moot point until we actually get something working.)
French Zombies are zapping me with lasers!
New There's that issue, too.
I had something in there about that. About continuing to test and while testing modify the treaties to allow deployment when we are ready.

I also wonder...if there isn't a real agenda behind all of the current bluster. Its not as if his military advisors are idiots.
Um...er...well...

I have no choice!

[link|mailto:bepatient@aol.com|BePatient]
New Re: My take....
Hey, Be...Nice, succinct, and more'n'likely dead-on accurate.

Nice job!
jb4
Resistance is not futile...)
New Every once in a while...
...I get inspired (BIG wink ;-)

(shhh...I'm blushing)gee...dude...thanks :)
Um...er...well...

I have no choice!

[link|mailto:bepatient@aol.com|BePatient]
New Don't get too used to it...;-)
jb4
Resistance is not futile...)
New I was humbled more...
...by who made the comment than by the actual comment itself :-)

Trust me...I won't get used to it.
You were born...and so you're free...so Happy Birthday! Laurie Anderson

[link|mailto:bepatient@aol.com|BePatient]
New Credit where credit is due!
jb4
Resistance is not futile...)
New I used to be humble
until someone pointed out my Greatness.

Sometimes One has to be honest about Oneself. :-)
     WashPost OpEd: Why Russians fears missile defense. - (Another Scott) - (49)
         Re: WashPost OpEd: Why Russians fears missile defense. - (addison) - (44)
             So lemme get this straight... - (jb4) - (41)
                 None of the above - (wharris2)
                 I'll attempt to straighten you out... - (addison) - (39)
                     It's not so simple. - (Another Scott) - (30)
                         No, its not. - (addison) - (16)
                             Couple of things. - (Another Scott) - (15)
                                 Re: Couple of things. - (addison) - (14)
                                     Battling analogies. Bring it on! :-) - (Another Scott) - (3)
                                         Re: Battling analogies. Bring it on! :-) - (addison) - (2)
                                             Morels! :-) - (a6l6e6x) - (1)
                                                 A thousand pardons. :-( - (Another Scott)
                                     The only real problems I see with the ABM shield... - (Simon_Jester) - (9)
                                         My take.... - (bepatient) - (8)
                                             Impossible - (wharris2) - (1)
                                                 There's that issue, too. - (bepatient)
                                             Re: My take.... - (jb4) - (5)
                                                 Every once in a while... - (bepatient) - (4)
                                                     Don't get too used to it...;-) -NT - (jb4) - (3)
                                                         I was humbled more... - (bepatient) - (2)
                                                             Credit where credit is due! -NT - (jb4)
                                                             I used to be humble - (Ashton)
                         Re: Installing in Alaska will do nothing against a threat... - (a6l6e6x) - (2)
                             Alaska was picked because North Korea was viewed ... - (Another Scott) - (1)
                                 Alaska was picked because Sen for life Ted Stevens - (boxley)
                         Scott - catch NPR discussion Mon re Russia version? - (Ashton) - (9)
                             Nope, I missed it. - (Another Scott) - (1)
                                 Found it: - (Ashton)
                             Question: how do they propose to do this? - (wharris2) - (6)
                                 Doverai ni proverai.. - (Ashton) - (5)
                                     What is ideal? - (wharris2) - (4)
                                         An excellent solution: ABMs for all. - (Ashton) - (3)
                                             giggling wildly - (wharris2) - (2)
                                                 ..only in your rare moments of relative.... lucidity :-\ufffd -NT - (Ashton) - (1)
                                                     *my* rare moments? -NT - (wharris2)
                     You don't straighten any thing out by adding wrinkles - (jb4) - (7)
                         I didn't. - (addison) - (6)
                             To add a little - (wharris2) - (5)
                                 The imminent threat is not addressed after wasting $BB - (jb4) - (4)
                                     That's merely one possibility. - (addison) - (3)
                                         All of you are missing something - (DonRichards) - (2)
                                             I don't think I'm missing that. - (addison) - (1)
                                                 I don't think I've the patience - (Ashton)
             Good Reason? - (deSitter) - (1)
                 OT: 1990-1991 recession wasn't "deep" - (Another Scott)
         We need a healthy Russian economy - (mhuber) - (3)
             Very well said. Thanks. -NT - (Another Scott)
             Precisamente.. and, it is so evidently basic - (Ashton)
             Good points! -NT - (a6l6e6x)

Do not meddle in the affairs of wizards, for they are subtle and quick to anger.
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