. . for many years, this is how it was laid out. I still have the book of tables I used - we didn't have computers in those days.
X axis (horizontal) - total number of units produced.
Y axis (vertical) - total time invested per unit produced.
So if you start high at the left, you hope to decline rapidly (steep curve) - unless you're on a cost plus contract.
Of course, the ideal is a very shallow learning curve, starting low and ending a bit lower. Takes a lot of the risk out of estimating the total cost.