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New Pardon?
So, when China and other countries recycle their dollar inflows by buying US Treasury bills to "invest" in the United States, this buildup is not really voluntary. It does not reflect faith in the U.S. economy enriching foreign central banks for their savings, or any calculated investment preference, but simply a lack of alternatives.

China has been artificially depressing the yuan against the dollar for decades, intentionally creating the trade imbalance. Now it's America's fault that we import too much compared to exports. And it's America's fault that China buys so many dollars, at prices guaranteed to keep the dollar high. And this isn't a plan at all, they simply have no other choice.

Right, got it.
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Drew
New Wait....
China has been artificially depressing the yuan against the dollar for decades, intentionally creating the trade imbalance. Now it's America's fault that we import too much compared to exports. And it's America's fault that China buys so many dollars, at prices guaranteed to keep the dollar high. And this isn't a plan at all, they simply have no other choice.


When did that plan start? NOOO. Its 100% Obama's fault!
New It is not a mutually exclusive situation
Other countries that trade with the US have no practical choice but buy US debt to keep their currency from rising too high. This forces them to support the US's ability to grow our economy through massive debt.

That doesn't keep China from buying more then the minimum as a way of keeping the Yuan well below it's natural level. This lets them grow their own economy through massive exports.

The problem is that it isn't a stable situation. To keep this going we have to sell an ever expanding spiral of debt, and at some point it doesn't work any more.

Jay
New Isn't that semantics?
"... no practical choice but buy US debt to keep their currency from rising too high."

That's another way of saying, "They buy US debt to depress their currency against the dollar." Why do you say they have no choice?

What do you mean by "more then the minimum". Minimum what?
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Drew
New To a certain extent
Think of it as a situation where taxes effectively force people to take some action because the action is cheaper then paying the tax. People who want to take that action anyway may go well beyond the minimum needed to avoid the tax, but everybody is going to do that minimum amount.

Other countries have to buy a certain amount of US debt* or suffer greatly in trade.**

Countries like China that want to encourage trade with the US can gain further advantage by pushing their currency down further.

Jay

* Theoretically they can buy anything the US exports. But we import far more then we export, meaning they have to buy US debt or buy US properties (buildings, companies, land, that sort of thing). And the second is much more complicated.

** And it's not just trade with the US. In an ideal economic model, where countries trade in their native currencies, countries can shift exports and imports around to avoid such imbalances. But the US domination of global finance is such that most international trade is denominated in dollars, no matter what countries are involved.
     end of the unipolar monetary system - (boxley) - (5)
         Pardon? - (drook) - (4)
             Wait.... - (folkert)
             It is not a mutually exclusive situation - (jay) - (2)
                 Isn't that semantics? - (drook) - (1)
                     To a certain extent - (jay)

The meat is so under cooked it is starting to eat the salad.
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